Alcántara, Manuel, and Flavia Freidenberg, coords. 2003. Partidos políticos de América Latina. Países andinos. Fondo de Cultura Económica; Instituto Federal Electoral. http://bit.ly/42CBQls
Aleyomi, Michael B. 2013. “Intra-party conflicts in Nigeria: The case study of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)”. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 15 (4): 281-96. http://bit.ly/48XP0gG
Ascarrunz, Julio. 2015. “La relación nacional-departamental en Bolivia: una mirada multinivel al nuevo escenario político del país”. Politai 6 (10): 39-59. http://bit.ly/4pWrEy9
Astudillo, Javier, and Klaus Detterbeck. 2020. “Why, Sometimes, Primaries? Intraparty Democratization as a Default Selection Mechanism in German and Spanish Mainstream Parties”. Party Politics 26 (5): 594-604. https://doi.org/cw4j
Belloni, Frank P., y Dennis C. Beller, coords. 1978. Faction Politics: Political Parties and Factionalism in Comparative Perspective. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio Inc.
Bochsler, Daniel. 2010. “Measuring Party Nationalisation: A New Gini-Based Indicator That Corrects for the Number of Units”. Electoral Studies 29 (1): 155-68. https://doi.org/dpqmh8
Bolleyer, Nicole, Felix-Christopher von Nostitz, and Nils-Christian Bormann. 2019. “Judicial Decision-Making within Political Parties: A Political Approach”. Party Politics 25 (5): 724-35. https://doi.org/g6fj8q
Bolleyer, Nicole, Felix-Christopher von Nostitz, and Valeria Smirnova. 2017. “Conflict Regulation in Political Parties: An Account of Tribunal Decision-Making”. Party Politics 23 (6): 834-47. https://doi.org/gb229x
Bolleyer, Nicole, and Saskia P. Ruth. 2018. “Elite Investments in Party Institutionalization in New Democracies: A Two-Dimensional Approach”. The Journal of Politics 80 (1): 288-302. https://doi.org/gctx4s
Boucek, Françoise. 2009. “Rethinking Factionalism: Typologies, Intra-Party Dynamics and Three Faces of Factionalism”. Party Politics 15 (4): 455-85. https://doi.org/c7k794
Boucek, Françoise. 2012. Factional Politics: How Dominant Parties Implode or Stabilize. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.
Cárdenas Gracia, Jaime Fernando. 1989. “Crisis de legitimidad y democracia interna de los partidos políticos”. Doctoral thesis, Madrid: Universidad Complutense de Madrid. http://bit.ly/46D97PM
Ceron, Andrea. 2012. “Bounded Oligarchy: How and When Factions Constrain Leaders in Party Position-Taking”. Electoral Studies 31 (4): 689-701. https://doi.org/f4c636
Ceron, Andrea. 2015. “Brave Rebels Stay Home: Assessing the Effect of Intra-Party Ideological Heterogeneity and Party Whip on Roll-Call Votes”. Party Politics 21 (2): 246-58. https://doi.org/f64f46
Ceron, Andrea. 2019. Leaders, Factions and the Game of Intra-Party Politics. New York: Routledge.
Chiru, Mihail, Anika Gauja, Sergiu Gherghina, and Juan Rodríguez-Teruel. 2015. “Explaining Change in Party Leadership Selection Rules”. En The Politics of Party Leadership: A Cross-National Perspective, editado por William Cross y Jean-Benoit Pilet. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/p8j3
Close, Caroline, and Sergiu Gherghina. 2019. “Rethinking Intra-Party Cohesion: Towards a Conceptual and Analytical Framework”. Party Politics 25 (5): 652-63. https://doi.org/gn4bkc
Cordero, Guillermo, and Xavier Coller, coords. 2018a. Democratizing Candidate Selection: New Methods, Old Receipts? Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/p8j8
Cordero, Guillermo, and Xavier Coller, coords. 2018b. “Lights and Shadows of Democratizing Candidate Selection”. In Democratizing Candidate Selection: New Methods, Old Receipts?, edited by Guillermo Cordero and Xavier Coller. Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/ p8j9
Corona Armenta, Gabriel. 2013. “Tendencias oligárquicas y democratizadoras del PRI, PAN y PRD durante las elecciones de sus dirigentes nacionales (México 1988-2012)”. In Democracia interna y tendencias oligárquicas de los partidos políticos en México: PAN, PRI y PRD, 1st ed., edited by Francisco Casanova Álvarez and Gabriel Corona Armenta. Colección Ciencias políticas 95. Mexico City: Facultad de Estudios Superiores Acatlán; Gernika.
Cross, William P., and Richard S. Katz, coords. 2013. The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/p8j5
Došek, Tomáš, and Flavia Freidenberg. 2013. “La congruencia de los partidos y los sistemas de partidos multinivel en América Latina: conceptualización y evaluación de algunas herramientas de medición”. Politai 4 (7): 161-78. http://bit.ly/48j0Ulc
Duque Daza, Javier. 2005. “La institucionalización partidista. Una propuesta de abordaje de las estructuras organizativas partidistas”. Estudios Políticos, n. ° 27: 103-27. https://doi.org/p8jw
Escolar, Marcelo. 2011. "Nacionalización, comunidad cívica y coordinación electoral. Problemas para la integración del sistema político en estados democráticos multinivel”. Revista SAAP. Publicación de Ciencia Política de la Sociedad Argentina de Análisis Político 5 (2): 263-304. http://bit.ly/4nDj7yt
Espejel Espinoza, Alberto, and Mariela Diaz Sandoval. 2016. “Esquema para el análisis de las caras externas de los partidos políticos”. Revista Análisis Público, no. 7: 43-67. bit.ly/46RriQv
Falleti, Tulia G. 2010. Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/gtkqmc
Floriano Ribeiro, Pedro. 2013. “Organização e poder nos partidos brasileiros: uma análise dos estatutos”. Revista Brasileira de Ciência Política, no. 10225-65. https://doi.org/p8jz
Freidenberg, Flavia. 2005. “Mucho ruido y pocas nueces. Organizaciones partidistas y democracia interna en América Latina”. Polis 1 (1): 91-134. http://bit.ly/438FLXd
Freidenberg, Flavia. 2016. “La reina de las reformas. Las elecciones internas a las candidaturas presidenciales en América Latina”. En Reformas a las Organizaciones de Partidos en América Latina (1978-2015), 1st ed., edited by Flavia Freidenberg and Betilde Muñoz-Pogossian, 31-91. Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Organización de Estados Americanos y Sociedad Argentina de Análisis Político (SAAP).
Freidenberg, Flavia. 2017. “Partidos políticos”. En Diccionario electoral, 3a ed., tomo II, 83-45. San José: Instituto Interamericano de Derechos Humanos; Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación. https://bit.ly/4mPzGpB
Freidenberg, Flavia, and Steven Levitsky. 2007. “Organización informal de los partidos en América Latina”. Desarrollo Económico 46 (184): 539-68.
Freidenberg, Flavia, and Julieta Suárez-Cao, coords. 2014. Territorio y poder. Nuevos actores y competencia política en los sistemas de partidos multinivel en América Latina. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad Salamanca. http://bit.ly/4mYTc3f
Gherghina, Sergiu, Caroline Close, and Petr Kopecký. 2019. “The Dynamics and Dimensions of Intra-Party Conflict: Introduction to the Special Issue”. Party Politics 25 (5): 649-51. https://doi.org/gn4bkb
Gibson, Edward L., and Julieta Suarez-Cao. 2010. “Federalized Party Systems and Subnational Party Competition: Theory and an Empirical Application to Argentina”. Comparative Politics 43 (1): 21-39. http://bit.ly/4q9xGM0
Greene, Zachary, and Matthias Haber. 2016. “Leadership Competition and Disagreement at Party National Congresses”. British Journal of Political Science 46 (3): 611-32. https://doi.org/f873w3
Guadarrama Cruz, Carlos. 2019. “¿Quién elige al líder? Selección de dirigencias estatales en los partidos políticos mexicanos de 2011 a 2017”. Master thesis, Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. http://bit.ly/4nxLXjP
Harmel, Robert, and Kenneth Janda. 1994. “An Integrated Theory of Party Goals and Party Change”. Journal of Theoretical Politics 6 (3): 259-87. https://doi.org/dds4vf
Hazan, Reuven Y., and Gideon Rahat. 2010. Democracy within Parties: Candidate Selection Methods and Their Political Consequences. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/bdkjhs
Johnston, Richard. 1980. “Federal and Provincial Voting: Contemporary Patterns and Historical Evolution”. In Small Worlds: Provinces and Parties in Canadian Political Life, edited by David J. Elkins and Richard Simeon, 106-30. Toronto: Methuen Publications.
Katz, Richard S., and Peter Mair. 1995. “Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy: The Emergence of the Cartel Party”. Party Politics 1 (1): 5-28. https://doi.org/br2t2n
Kenig, Ofer. 2009a. “Classifying Party Leaders’ Selection Methods in Parliamentary Democracies”. Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties 19 (4): 433-47. https://doi.org/b9k9wc
Kenig, Ofer. 2009b. “Democratization of Party Leadership Selection: Do Wider Selectorates Produce More Competitive Contests?”. Electoral Studies 28 (2): 240-47. https://doi.org/cgcrmk
Kenig, Ofer, Gideon Rahat, and Reuven Y. Hazan. 2015. “Leadership Selection versus Candidate Selection: Similarities and Differences”. En Party Primaries in Comparative Perspective. Routledge. http://bit.ly/3IZqFwt
Kitschelt, Herbert. 1989. “The Internal Politics of Parties: The Law of Curvilinear Disparity Revisited”. Political Studies 37 (3): 400-421. https://doi.org/c2mdgq
Lehrer, Roni, and Nick Lin. 2020. “Everything to Everyone? Not When You Are Internally Divided”. Party Politics 26 (6): 783-94. https://doi.org/grjbnq
Leiras, Marcelo. 2007. Todos los caballos del rey: la integración de los partidos políticos y el gobierno democrático de la Argentina, 1995-2003. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros. http://bit.ly/4nEy6bp
Leiras, Marcelo. 2010. “Los procesos de descentralización y la nacionalización de los sistemas de partidos en América Latina”. Política y gobierno 17 (2): 205-41. http://bit.ly/4h148ft
Lindberg, Staffan I., Nils Düpont, Maasaki Higashijima, Yaman Berker Kavasoglu, Kyle L. Marquardt, Michael Bernhard, Holger Döring, Allen Hicken, Melis Laebens, Juraj Medzihorsky, Anja Neundorf, Ora John Reuter, Saskia Ruth–Lovell, Keith R. Weghorst, Nina Wiesehomeier, Joseph Wright, Nazifa Alizada, Paul Bederke, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Garry Hindle, Nina Ilchenko, Johannes von Römer, Steven Wilson, Daniel Pemstein, and Brigitte Seim. 2022. “Codebook Varieties of Party Identity and Organization (V–Party) V2”. Base de datos. Varieties of Democracy (V–Dem) Project. https://doi.org/gtx3s5
Llanos, Beatriz, and Vivian Roza. 2018. “Más poder, menos mujeres: desigualdades de género en los partidos políticos latinoamericanos”. En Mujeres en la Política. Experiencias nacionales y subnacionales en América Latina, 1st ed., edited by Flavia Freidenberg, Mariana Caminotti, Betilde Muñoz-Pogossian, and Tomáš Došek, 69-97. Mexico City: Instituto Electoral de la Ciudad de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. http://bit.ly/3Wxhw1a
Loxbo, Karl. 2013. “The Fate of Intra-Party Democracy: Leadership Autonomy and Activist Influence in the Mass Party and the Cartel Party”. Party Politics 19 (4): 537-54. https://doi.org/bgg9bm
Martín Reyes, Javier. 2012a. “El tribunal de los militantes: El control judicial de los conflictos intrapartidistas en México”. América Latina Hoy 62: 131-53. https://doi.org/p8kr
Martín Reyes, Javier. 2012b. “De jueces, militantes y dirigencias partidistas: un panorama cuantitativo del control Jurisdiccional de los conflictos intrapartidistas en México - 1996-2006 (Of Judges, Militants, and Bosses: A Quantitative Overview of the Judicial Review of Intraparty Disputes in Mexico - 1996-2006)”. Verdades, no. 25: 177-208. https://bit.ly/4n2OEJi
Martínez Valdes, Gustavo. 2010. “Selección de candidatos del PAN a gobernadores entre 2000 y 2007: Coalición dominante y conflictos internos”. Doctoral thesis, Mexico: FLACSO México. http://bit.ly/470aerA
Melucci, Alberto. 1999. Acción colectiva, vida cotidiana y democracia. 1st ed. Mexico City: El Colegio de México. https://doi.org/qcqx
Montero, Alfred P., and David J. Samuels, eds. 2004. Decentralization and Democracy in Latin America. Note Drame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press.
Okonkwo, Clement Nwafor, and Felix N. Unaji. 2016. “Intra-Party Conflict and Prospects of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria”. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 21 (5): 91-98. http://bit.ly/48d1mRP
Panebianco, Angelo. 1995. Modelos de partido: organización y poder en los partidos políticos. Madrid: Alianza Editorial. http://bit.ly/3Ww1lBj
Paz Pérez, Juan Enrique. 2006. “Los conflictos intrapartidistas: efectos de la competitividad electoral en la vida interna de los partidos políticos en México: 1988-2000”. Apuntes Electorales: Revista del Instituto Electoral del Estado de México 5 (24): 9-161.
Randall, Vicky, and Lars Svåsand. 2002. “Party Institutionalization in New Democracies”. Party Politics 8 (1): 5-29. https://doi.org/c4wfxv
Rose, Richard. 1964. “Parties, Factions and Tendencies in Britain”. Political Studies 12 (1): 33-46. https://doi.org/dmpg7r
Sartori, Giovanni. 2005. Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Colchester: European Consortium for Political Research Press.
Schakel, Arjan H. 2013. “Congruence Between Regional and National Elections”. Comparative Political Studies 46 (5): 631-62. https://doi.org/c5x4km
Thorlakson, Lori. 2007. ¡An Institutional Explanation of Party System Congruence: Evidence from Six Federations”. European Journal of Political Research 46 (1): 69-95. https://doi.org/bqxmcs
Thorlakson, Lori. 2009. “Patterns of Party Integration, Influence and Autonomy in Seven Federations”. Party Politics 15 (2): 157-77. https://doi.org/bqxmcs
Trujillo, Henry. 2013. Conflictos políticos y Poder Judicial (1985-2006): la judicialización de la política en Uruguay. Montevideo: Ediciones Universitarias. http://bit.ly/48WSaBc
Von dem Berge, Benjamin, Thomas Poguntke, Peter Obert, and Diana Tipei. 2013. Measuring Intra-Party Democracy: A Guide for the Content Analysis of Party Statutes with Examples from Hungary, Slovakia and Romania. SpringerBriefs in Political Science. Heidelberg: Springer. http://bit.ly/4qfRBsP
Yadav, Vineeta, and Amanda Fidalgo. 2022. “The Face of the Party: Party Leadership Selection, and the Role of Family and Faith”. Political Research Quarterly 75 (2): 379-93. https://doi.org/gkc2fc
Zincone, Giovanna. 1972. “Accesso Autonomo Alle Risorse: Le Determinanti Del Frazionismo”. Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana Di Scienza Politica 2 (1): 139-60.